Understanding the Needs of Children in Northern Ireland (UNOCINI)

Once a 'Child in Need' has been identified a UNOCINI will be commenced and this begins the assessment process, incorporating the Signs of Safety framework which is the chosen practice approach of children's social services in Northern Ireland.

Children/Young People subject to child protection processes will have a UNOCINI Child Protection Pathway.

Please refer to links below.

AMENDMENT

This chapter was slightly updated in January 2026 to reflect Signs of Safety.

UNOCINI Process after a Referral is made to Children's Social Services

The following diagram outlines the UNOCINI process after a referral is made to Children's Social Services:

UNOCINI process